Transparent, Conductive Carbon

نویسندگان

  • Zhuangchun Wu
  • Zhihong Chen
  • Xu Du
  • Jonathan M. Logan
  • Jennifer Sippel
  • Maria Nikolou
  • Katalin Kamaras
  • David B. Tanner
  • Arthur F. Hebard
  • Andrew G. Rinzler
چکیده

References and Notes 1. S. Noda, K. Tomoda, N. Yamamoto, A. Chutinan, Science 289, 604 (2000). 2. C. López, Adv. Mater. 15, 1679 (2003). 3. W. L. Barnes, A. Dereux, T. W. Ebbesen, Nature 424, 824 (2003). 4. J. R. Krenn, J.-C. Weeber, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 362, 739 (2004). 5. X. Duan et al., Nature 425, 274 (2003). 6. M. C. McAlpine et al., Nano Lett. 3, 1531 (2003). 7. M. H. Huang et al., Science 292, 1897 (2001). 8. X. Duan, Y. Huang, R. Agarwal, C. M. Lieber, Nature 421, 241 (2003). 9. H. Kind, H. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, P. Yang, Adv. Mater. 14, 158 (2002). 10. D. Psaltis, Science 298, 1359 (2002). 11. P. Yang et al., Science 287, 465 (2000). 12. R. Quidant et al., Phys. Rev. E 64, 066607 (2001). 13. V. R. Almeida, Q. Xu, C. A. Barrios, M. Lipson, Opt. Lett. 29, 1209 (2004). 14. L. Tong et al., Nature 426, 816 (2003). 15. M. Law, H. Kind, B. Messer, F. Kim, P. Yang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 41, 2405 (2002). 16. H. Yan et al., Adv. Mater. 15, 1907 (2003). 17. Z. W. Pan, Z. R. Dai, Z. L. Wang, Science 291, 1947 (2001). 18. Materials and methods are available as supporting material on Science Online. 19. C. Gmachl et al., Science 280, 1556 (1998). 20. A. W. Snyder, D. Love, Optical Waveguide Theory (Kluwer, Boston, 1983). 21. We also have observed extremely convoluted “wet noodle” shapes in the case of thin ( 50 nm) nonwaveguiding nanoribbons dispersed on surfaces, including loops with radii of 100 nm. 22. H. W. C. Postma, A. Sellmeijer, C. Dekker, Adv. Mater. 12, 1299 (2000). 23. K. Kim et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74, 4021 (2003). 24. J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, P. Yang, R. J. Saykally, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 8816 (2003). 25. R. C. Reddick, R. J. Warmack, D. W. Chilcott, S. L. Sharp, T. L. Ferrell, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 61, 3669 (1990). 26. K. Okamoto, Fundamentals of Optical Waveguides (Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 2000). 27. L. Eldada, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 575 (2004). 28. H. J. Egelhaaf, D. Oelkrug, J. Cryst. Growth 161, 190 (1996). 29. A. Tao et al., Nano Lett. 3, 1229 (2003). 30. This work was supported in part by the Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Beckman Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, and NSF. J.G. thanks NSF for a graduate research fellowship. Work at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science of the U. S. Department of Energy. We thank H. Yan for the ZnO nanowires and the National Center for Electron Microscopy for the use of their facilities.

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تاریخ انتشار 2004